Great bread couldn't be easier. I've been baking bread on a regular basis for many years, (I decided not to admit exactly how many). I love the smell of the yeast, the feel of the dough, and, of course, the smell of the baking bread. There's nothing much better than fresh bread. In recent years new no-knead techniques have been developed that make it possible for all of us to easily create high quality artisan loaves at home. I know that some of you are intimidated by the process, so here is an easy to follow explanation.
Most of the recipes I've come across for no-knead bread have been developed using yeast. At our house, we have become devoted to sourdough. It's easy to use and consistently makes fabulous bread. I've included walnuts in, but you can simply leave them out for a delicious sourdough loaf.
The key to this bread, and what make is so easy, is that it takes a very long time (12 - 18 hours) to rise. That means that it is perfect to start the evening before you plan to bake the bread. The bread is baked in a covered dutch oven which holds in the moisture creating steam and resulting is a delicious crisp crust. This recipe makes just one small loaf, small enough to be eaten in about 3 days. We usually make bread three times a week. So, you remember to start the bread before you go to bed. If you don't have a dutch oven you can still shape and bake the bread in a bread pan or on a baking sheet or baking stone, but the crust will be softer.
Recipe: 1 cup sourdough starter - right from the refrigerator
1 cup water - room temp.
1 1/2 tsp salt
2 cups of bread flour - I like unbleached, organic bread flour
1/2 cup whole wheat flour
1/2 cup chopped walnuts (optional)
Stir together the sourdough starter, salt, and water. Add the dry ingredients and stir only until all the flour is hydrated and the dough comes together. Here is what it should look like. The dough will be fairly sticky and moist. At this point just cover it with plastic wrap and leave it out on the counter overnight. In the morning it will have risen and have a smooth, bubbly look on top.
Using floured hands, or a dough scraper, gently lift one edge of the dough and fold it over on top of itself. This is sort of like an envelope fold. I fold it over on all edges, so that it makes a neat little package. Cover with a towel and let the dough rest for 15 minutes.
Next I take a bowl, smaller than my large mixing bowl, and lightly spray it with cooking oil. I use one that will allow me to easily transfer the bread from the bowl into the hot baking pan, so it should not be larger than the dutch oven you plan to bake in.
Gently shape the bread into a round and place it in the oiled bowl. Cover it with plastic wrap and let it rise for about 2 hours. It will probably not double in size. About 30 minutes before you plan to bake the bread, turn on the oven to 450 degrees. Place your dutch oven with lid on, in the oven to preheat.
When the oven and pan are thoroughly heated quickly remove the dutch oven and gently transfer the bread to the pan. I simply overturn the bowl and gently scrape the dough into the dutch oven. It will be bottoms up. Replace the lid and return to the oven. Bake for 30 minutes, then remove the lid and bake for 12 - 15 minutes more. Interior temperature of the bread will be 205f. when done.
The curst will be dark and crackly. Turn out of the pan and cool completely before cutting - if you can stand to wait.
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